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Question 113 of 433

What if I cannot tolerate CPAP?

Clear dental oral appliance on navy cloth

The short answer

There are good alternatives: a dental device, weight loss, positional therapy, a weight-loss medicine, an implanted nerve stimulator, and in some cases surgery.

Oral appliances made by a dentist move the lower jaw forward. They work well for mild to moderate apnea.

Weight loss helps substantially. Losing 10 percent of body weight can cut the number of breathing pauses by a quarter or more.

Tirzepatide became the first medicine approved for sleep apnea in people with obesity, in late 2024. In its trials it reduced breathing pauses by roughly half to nearly two-thirds.

Sleeping on your side helps people whose apnea is worst on their back.

A hypoglossal nerve stimulator is a small implant that moves the tongue forward with each breath.

Avoiding alcohol and sedatives in the evening matters, because both relax the throat.

“This book is for education. It is not medical advice, and reading it does not make you my patient or create a doctor-patient relationship.” From the book’s medical disclaimer. Full disclaimer

Evidence scope
HUMAN TRIALS — Selected apnea patients: alternatives improve breathing indices or symptoms; eligibility differs by intervention.Evidence grade (draft mapping)Grade pendingPart 8, Q113 · Part sources
All of Part 8

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