Longevity UnmaskedLongevity Unmasked

Question 119 of 433

Are ultra-processed foods really that harmful?

Evidence grade (draft mapping)CObservationalARobust human trials
Sugar cubes and a ripe apple side by side in daylight

The short answer

Yes. They drive overeating, and diets high in them are tied to more obesity, diabetes, heart disease, and early death.

In a tightly controlled study at the National Institutes of Health, volunteers lived in a research unit and were offered either ultra-processed or minimally processed meals, matched for sugar, fat, and fiber. On the processed diet they ate about 500 more calories a day without noticing and gained weight in two weeks.

A simple rule: if it comes in a crinkly bag, has a long ingredient list, and you could not make it in a kitchen, eat it rarely. Dr. Casey Means’ Good Energy makes this argument at length.

“This book is for education. It is not medical advice, and reading it does not make you my patient or create a doctor-patient relationship.” From the book’s medical disclaimer. Full disclaimer

Evidence scope
CONTROLLED HUMAN TRIAL for short-term intake and weight; OBSERVATIONAL for many long-term disease outcomes.Evidence grade (draft mapping)CObservationalARobust human trialsPart 9, Q119 · Part sources
All of Part 9

Related questions