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Question 62 of 433

Should a healthy person have a stress test, an echocardiogram, or a yearly ECG?

Evidence grade (draft mapping)GGuideline-based / consensus
Cheek swab kit with plain tubes on a white counter in daylight

The short answer

Generally no. They are excellent tests for people with symptoms and poor screening tests for people without.

A stress test finds blockages severe enough to limit blood flow, usually 70 percent or more. Most heart attacks come from smaller plaques that crack open. So a normal stress test does not mean clean arteries. An apparently reassuring exercise phase does not make the rest of the assessment irrelevant; symptoms, recovery tracings, and the clinical context still matter. A trial of screening echocardiograms found no benefit. The exceptions are people starting vigorous exercise with risk factors, certain occupations, or a concerning family history.

“This book is for education. It is not medical advice, and reading it does not make you my patient or create a doctor-patient relationship.” From the book’s medical disclaimer. Full disclaimer

Evidence scope
GUIDELINE-BASED — Asymptomatic low-risk adults: routine ECG, stress-test, and echo screening lack demonstrated net benefit.Evidence grade (draft mapping)GGuideline-based / consensusPart 5, Q62 · Part sources
All of Part 5

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