Longevity UnmaskedLongevity Unmasked

Question 35 of 433

Is heart disease different in women?

Evidence grade (draft mapping)EEstablished clinical knowledge
Stethoscope on navy fabric beside an ECG paper strip

The short answer

Yes. It is the number one killer of women, it tends to show up later and with different symptoms, and it is still missed too often.

Chest discomfort remains a common heart-attack symptom in both women and men. Women may also report breathlessness, nausea, jaw or back discomfort, or unusual fatigue. Those symptoms must not be dismissed because they do not match a stereotype. Risk climbs sharply after menopause. And a woman’s history carries clues that most doctors never ask about: preeclampsia, diabetes during pregnancy, early menopause, and autoimmune disease all raise later heart risk.

If you are a woman, your heart checkup should begin with your pregnancy history. I wrote a whole book, A Woman’s Heart, because this deserves more than a paragraph.

“This book is for education. It is not medical advice, and reading it does not make you my patient or create a doctor-patient relationship.” From the book’s medical disclaimer. Full disclaimer

Evidence scope
ESTABLISHED CLINICAL / OBSERVATIONAL — Women: symptoms and reproductive risk markers; chest discomfort remains common.Evidence grade (draft mapping)EEstablished clinical knowledgePart 3, Q35 · Part sources
All of Part 3

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