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Question 223 of 433

Can exercise really affect cancer?

Two capped blood tubes on dark marble

The short answer

Yes. Active people get fewer cancers, and in 2025 a randomized trial showed that exercise after colon cancer treatment improved survival.

In that trial, called CHALLENGE, nearly 900 patients who had finished chemotherapy for colon cancer were assigned either to a three-year coached exercise program or to health education. The exercise group had 28 percent fewer recurrences or new cancers and 37 percent fewer deaths. That is a benefit on the scale of a chemotherapy drug, although exercise-related musculoskeletal adverse events also occurred.

“This book is for education. It is not medical advice, and reading it does not make you my patient or create a doctor-patient relationship.” From the book’s medical disclaimer. Full disclaimer

Evidence scope
HUMAN TRIAL — Selected post-treatment colon-cancer patients: structured exercise improved disease-free and overall survival.Evidence grade (draft mapping)Grade pendingPart 16, Q223 · Part sources
All of Part 16

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