Question 174 of 433
What treatable conditions can look like dementia?

The short answer
Many. Every person with new memory trouble deserves a search for them before anyone says the word Alzheimer’s.
Low vitamin B12 or thyroid hormone.
Depression.
Medications: sleep aids, sedatives, older allergy pills, some bladder and pain drugs.
Sleep apnea.
Hearing loss.
Alcohol.
Urinary and other infections in older adults.
Normal pressure hydrocephalus, which causes a triad of memory trouble, a shuffling walk, and urinary leakage.
Small strokes.
“This book is for education. It is not medical advice, and reading it does not make you my patient or create a doctor-patient relationship.” From the book’s medical disclaimer. Full disclaimer
ESTABLISHED CLINICAL KNOWLEDGE — New cognitive symptoms: investigate treatable contributors; improvement is not guaranteed.Evidence grade (draft mapping)EEstablished clinical knowledgePart 12, Q174 · Part sources
From Longevity Unmasked by Afshine Ash Emrani, MD, FACC. Medical disclaimer. This book is for education. It is not medical advice, and reading it does not make you my patient or create a doctor-patient relationship. Nothing here is meant to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Medicine is personal: a test, drug, supplement, or exercise plan that helps one person can harm another. Do not start, stop, or change any medication or treatment because of something you read in these pages. Talk with a licensed clinician who knows your history first. If you think you are having a medical emergency, call 911. The author disclaims responsibility for any loss or harm arising from use of the information in this book.